/etc/rc.conf changes for 3.1

/etc/rc.conf changes for 3.1

This atricle talks about /etc/rc.conf and how it has changed under 3.1
(well, it may well have changed under 3.0, but I’ve never used 3.0).

/etc/defaults

The first thing you should know is that /etc/defaults/rc.conf contains all
the new stuff you will want to use.  But you should not modify this file.  You
should put anything you wish to change in /etc/rc.conf.  Here’s an extract
from the top of /etc/defaults/rc.conf:

# This is rc.conf - a file full of useful variables that you can set
# to change the default startup behavior of your system.  You should
# not edit this file!  Put any overrides into one of the 
# ${rc_conf_files} instead and you will be able to update these 
# defaultslater without spamming your local configuration information.

And a little later on you find out what those files actually are:

rc_conf_files="/etc/rc.conf /etc/rc.conf.local"

This means that /etc/rc.conf now contains only those things which are
different on your system from the defaults specified in /etc/defaults/rc.conf.
  I think this is a much better way of doing things.  If you want to help
someone out, you can instantly see what you have changed on your system because it’s all
in one place!

restoring /etc/defaults

Let’s say you did what I did and you modified /etc/defaults/rc.conf.  
All I did was fetch a new copy from the FreeBSD
CVS Repository.  You can find rc.conf at http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/cvsweb.cgi/src/etc/defaults/rc.conf
by clicking on the version you want.  Remember to store away your working copy of rc.conf
before you do this! Let’s assume you copy it to /etc/defaults/rc.conf.modified

Then run diff
on the two files and look at the output.  Perhaps something like this:

diff /etc/defaults/rc.conf /etc/defaults/rc.conf.modified > diffs.log

diffs.log will now contain the differences between these two files.  I
cut and paste the differences to hand into /etc/rc.conf.  Here’s my /etc/rc.conf
(all IP addresses are fake):

hostname="www.example.org"

firewall_type="simple"          # Firewall type (see /etc/rc.firewall)

network_interfaces="ed0 ed1 lo0"
ifconfig_ed1="inet 192.168.0.89  netmask 255.255.255.0"

inetd_flags="-l -R 1024"      # Optional flags to inetd.
named_enable="YES"            # Run named, the DNS server (or NO).
named_program="/usr/sbin/named"
named_flags="-b /etc/named.conf"

nfs_client_enable="YES"       # This host is an NFS client (or NO).
nfs_server_enable="YES"       # This host is an NFS server (or NO).
nfs_server_flags="-u -t 4"    # Flags to nfsd (if enabled).

xntpd_flags="-c /etc/ntp.conf -p /var/run/xntpd.pid" 
tickadj_enable="NO"           # Run tickadj (or NO).
tickadj_flags="-Aq"           # Flags to tickadj (if enabled).

gateway_enable="YES"   # Set to YES if this host will be a gateway.

natd_enable="YES"
natd_interface="ed0"
natd_flags="-f /etc/natd.conf"